Salmon
Swim upstream and discover aquatic superheroes of nature!
The Basics
Scientific Name
Salmo salar
Conservation Status
Least Concern
Location
North America
Average size
28 to 30 inches long
diet
Plankton, insects, small fish
lifespan
4 to 6 years
Let’s Explore
Overview
Salmon are incredible fish known for their long journeys and vibrant colors. These fish typically grow to an average length of 71 to 76 centimeters (28 to 30 inches), making them quite a sight in rivers and streams.
Salmon belong to the family Salmonidae and live in waters throughout North America. They are members of the class Actinopterygii, which includes all ray-finned fish, and they belong to the phylum Chordata, meaning they have a backbone and a spinal cord.
These swimming champions feed on a diet of plankton, insects, and small fish. Salmon are not picky eaters, which helps them stay healthy and strong during their epic migrations.
Salmon are famous for their life cycle. They hatch in freshwater rivers, swim downstream to the ocean, and after a few years, return upstream to spawn, or lay their eggs, often traveling hundreds of kilometers. This impressive journey can sometimes make them look like they're testing their fishy GPS skills!
The average lifespan of salmon ranges from 4 to 6 years. During this time, they grow, eat, and prepare for their adventure back to the place they were born, where they will leave their own little fishy legacy.
With their shimmering scales and acrobatic jumps, salmon can turn any waterway into a mesmerizing fish show. They truly are the superheroes of the aquatic world!
Where can you find a Salmon in the wild?
What does a Salmon eat?
How big can a Salmon grow?
How long does a Salmon typically live?
What is the conservation status of the Salmon?
What are the main threats to the Salmon?
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