Where are Hermit Crab found in the wild?

Hermit crabs find their home in warm, tropical oceans and along sandy beaches around the globe. They love shallow waters and often live in coral reefs, mangroves, and coastal areas where they can scavenge for tasty treats and discover empty shells to call home!

"Blue-banded Hermit Crab" by Linda Tanner is licensed under CC BY 2.0

Hermit Crab

Uncover the playful secret life of ocean scavengers!

"Blue-banded Hermit Crab" by Linda Tanner is licensed under CC BY 2.0

The Basics

Scientific Name

Paguroidea

Conservation Status

Not evaluated

Location

Oceans

Average size

0.5 inches to 16 inches

diet

Plants, fruits, small fish

lifespan

30 to 70 years

Let’s Explore

Overview

Hermit crabs are delightful little invertebrates that live in oceans around the world. They belong to the scientific class Malacostraca and the order Decapoda, which means they have ten limbs, helping them scurry across sandy shores.
These critters can be quite a size range, measuring anywhere from 1.3 centimeters (0.5 inches) to an impressive 40.6 centimeters (16 inches). Their size is only outmatched by their cleverness and charm!
Hermit crabs have a unique trick up their sleeves—or should we say shells? Unlike most crabs, they do not have a hard shell. Instead, they use empty shells from other sea creatures, like snails, to protect their soft bodies.
What do hermit crabs munch on? They enjoy a diet of plants, fruits, and even small fish. These little scavengers maintain a tidy ocean floor while being the ultimate clean-up crew in their undersea neighborhood!
Did you know a hermit crab can live for 30 to 70 years? That's longer than most people keep their favorite stuffed animals! Finding the right shell can be an adventure, too, as they may change their home multiple times during their lifetime.

Where can you find a Hermit Crab in the wild?

What does a Hermit Crab eat?

How big can a Hermit Crab grow?

How long does a Hermit Crab typically live?

What is the conservation status of the Hermit Crab?

What are the main threats to the Hermit Crab?

wowzerful facts

Hermit crabs change shells as they grow, going from little snail homes to massive ones, making their living situation a constant adventure!

Some hermit crabs even form special teams to help each other find new shells, like a friendly neighborhood watch, showing the power of teamwork!

When hermit crabs find a shell they like, they often check it out first by smelling it, making them the detectives of the ocean floor.

They can breathe through gills, so even if they are outside water, they need to stay moist to breathe, making them part-time beach explorers!

Some hermit crabs can build their own shells using bits of coral and sea sponge, turning them into tiny artists of the sea!

While most crabs have armor-like shells, hermit crabs rely on finding shells left behind by other creatures, making them the ultimate recyclers of the ocean.

They have two types of claws: one is bigger for defense and the other is smaller for eating, proving they are multitaskers even underwater.

Hermit crabs can communicate with each other by tapping their claws on the shells, forming a sort of crab language that you can hear if you listen carefully!